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Crude Oil Storage Tank: Oilfield Frac Tanks for Flowback, Produced Water and Drilling Fluids

November 6, 2026
Camión de carga transportando un contenedor industrial por carretera al atardecer para operaciones logísticas y de maquinaria, Industrial Basanlo.

Crude Oil Storage Tank: Oilfield Frac Tanks for Flowback, Produced Water and Drilling Fluids

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A 500-barrel oilfield frac tank holds 80,000 liters of flowback, produced water or drilling fluids at a well site and moves empty behind a semi truck. In the US, the EPA's SPCC rule requires a spill plan above 1,320 gallons of aboveground oil storage. Get a quote from Basanlo.

At oil wells, flowback, produced water and drilling fluids need temporary storage until they are treated, reused or disposed of. A frac tank handles that step with no civil works. This guide explains what each fluid is, when a frac tank beats a fixed tank and what to check before you buy.

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What fluids does an oilfield frac tank store at a well site

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On location, one frac tank can work as a flowback tank for returning fluid or as a mud tank for drilling fluids. This table sums up the three most common fluids and what to consider with each one.

FluidWhat it isWhat to consider when storing it
FlowbackFluid that returns to the surface after hydraulic fracturing, a mix of frac fluid and formation waterIt can carry sand and other solids: Confirm the bottom valve to drain them and plan cleaning between jobs
Produced waterNaturally occurring water that comes out of the ground along with oil and gasIt can be up to ten times saltier than ocean water: Confirm the interior lining and the condition of the unit
Drilling fluidsFluid circulated through the well to control pressure, carry cuttings and cool and lubricate the bitThey can be water based or oil based: Confirm compatibility before loading them

Definitions follow the American Geosciences Institute, the USGS and Mosul University.

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Crude oil storage tank: Frac tank or fixed tank

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A frac tank is a portable steel tank on an axle with a fifth wheel. It needs no foundation and connects to pumps and hoses in minutes. If you need a permanent petroleum storage tank, the comparison changes.

FeatureFrac tankFixed tank
InstallationNo foundation or civil works neededNeeds a foundation and civil works
MobilityMoves empty behind a semi truckStays in one place
Start-upConnects to pumps and hoses in minutesDepends on the civil works
Typical useTemporary storage at wells, job sites and plant shutdownsPermanent storage

For hydrocarbons such as diesel, the tank must be compatible with the product. Basanlo offers its frac tanks for water, flowback, mud or diesel depending on the model, and each listing states the fluids. For a diesel fuel storage tank, see how to choose a frac tank for diesel. For crude oil or another hydrocarbon, confirm compatibility and permits before you buy.

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Rules to check before storing produced water or flowback

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In the United States, the SPCC rule requires a spill prevention plan when total aboveground oil storage exceeds 1,320 gallons, according to the EPA overview. A 21,000-gallon frac tank is far above that threshold. In Mexico, NOM-143-SEMARNAT-2003 sets the environmental specifications for handling produced water (agua congénita) associated with hydrocarbons, and its definition of handling includes storage. In December 2025, the Official Gazette (DOF) published for public consultation the draft PROY-NOM-024-ASEA-2025 on produced water and flowback, which would replace it. Confirm with ASEA or a specialist which rule applies to your project.

Also plan containment: The US EPA notes that onsite transfer and storage of fracking wastewater can lead to accidental releases. Define secondary containment, location and responsibilities before the tank arrives.

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500-barrel frac tanks available at Basanlo

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Industrial Basanlo has four used 500-barrel (80,000-liter) frac tanks available, imported from the United States: Two Dragon units, from 2014 and 2016, and two Herring units, from 2007 and 2014. All are delivered inspected and tested, and sales cover all of Mexico, with service for customers in the United States as well.

Dragon 2014 frac tank

For water, flowback, mud or diesel. Functional 4-inch manifold.

See full equipment listing
Dragon 2016 frac tank

For water, flowback, mud or diesel. Same spec sheet as the Dragon 2014, year 2016.

See full equipment listing
Herring 2007 frac tank

For water, mud or diesel. Two 3-inch front discharges.

See full equipment listing
Herring 2014 frac tank

For water, flowback or diesel. 4-inch front discharges.

See full equipment listing

To compare every option, see our frac tanks and industrial storage tanks guide.

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Frequently asked questions about frac tanks at oil wells

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What is flowback at an oil well?
It is the fluid that returns to the surface after hydraulic fracturing, a mix of frac fluid and formation water.
What is produced water?
It is naturally occurring water that comes out of the ground along with oil and gas, according to the American Geosciences Institute.
What is the difference between flowback and produced water?
Flowback is the fluid that returns right after fracturing, while produced water is formation water that keeps coming out with the oil and gas during production. In the first stage they can come out mixed.
Can you use a frac tank as a mud tank for drilling fluids?
Yes, temporary storage of drilling fluids is a common frac tank use. Basanlo lists the fluids each model is offered for. Confirm whether your mud is water based or oil based before requesting a quote.
How many gallons does a 500-barrel frac tank hold?
A 500-barrel frac tank holds 21,000 US gallons, which equals about 80,000 liters.
Can a frac tank work as a crude oil storage tank?
It depends on the product and the unit. Basanlo offers its frac tanks for water, flowback, mud or diesel depending on the model. For crude oil or another hydrocarbon, confirm compatibility and permits before buying.

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Crude oil storage tank for oil wells: How to decide

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Among crude oil storage tank options for a well site, the right oilfield frac tank depends on the fluid you will store, the volume and the rules that apply. Confirm the lining and the compatibility with your product, and plan containment before delivery.

If you want to keep reading about heavy equipment, visit our guides and articles on the blog.

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