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Industrial machinery import Tariffs from US to Mexico: What’s the Real Impact in 2025?

July 28, 2025

Importing industrial machinery from the United States to Mexico is a smart investment that can significantly improve your operational capacity, reduce long-term costs, and strengthen your competitive edge. However, a key element often overlooked during planning is the industrial machinery import tax from US to Mexico.

In 2025, with stricter international regulations and growing fiscal and technical requirements, understanding the total cost of importing machinery, including duties, taxes, and customs fees, is more critical than ever. This guide is designed to help you clearly assess how much you’ll pay, what factors influence those taxes, and how to make the best financial and logistical decisions.

Do you already know which machine you want to import and need to calculate duties? At Industrial Bansalo, we’ll walk you through the process step by step.
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What Are Import Duties and Why Do They Matter?

Import duties are government taxes applied to goods brought into Mexico from abroad. In the case of industrial equipment, these taxes can account for a large percentage of the total investment, especially when importing from the U.S.

Unlike shipping or warehousing costs, industrial machinery import fees from US to Mexico are based on strict legal frameworks, primarily the HS (Harmonized System) code, also known as the tariff classification. Duties can vary depending on:

  • The type and function of the machinery
  • The country of origin (i.e., if a trade agreement like USMCA applies)
  • Whether the equipment is new or used

Why This Affects Your Bottom Line

  • Increases your total acquisition cost
  • Affects your budget forecasting and profitability
  • Can define whether the import is viable or not
  • Requires proper research into trade agreements and origin regulations

Misunderstanding or underestimating how much duty for industrial machinery from US to Mexico costs can lead to delays, fines, or even shipment rejection. Our advice: work with specialists before making international purchases.

Need an accurate breakdown for your case? Talk to one of our import experts here or start a conversation on WhatsApp.

Common Import Tariffs for Industrial and Heavy Machinery in Mexico

The industrial machinery import Tariffs from USA to Mexico are not fixed, they vary depending on the type of equipment, its function, and the harmonized tariff code (HS code) assigned under international customs classification systems.

Below is an overview of typical duty rates for commonly imported machines in 2025. These figures reflect current standards and serve as a benchmark for companies importing from the United States.

Estimated Duty Rates by Machinery Type

Type of Machinery HS Code Import Duty Import VAT Total Estimated Taxes
Metal cutting and forming machinery 8462.10.01 5% 16% 21% of CIF value
Hydraulic excavators (heavy machinery) 8429.52.01 10% 16% 26% of CIF value
Hydraulic presses 8462.21.01 5% 16% 21% of CIF value
CNC machines 8458.11.01 0% 16% 16% of CIF value
Type of MachineryMetal cutting and forming machinery
HS Code8462.10.01
Import Duty5%
Import VAT16%
Total Estimated Taxes21% of CIF value
Type of MachineryHydraulic excavators (heavy machinery)
HS Code8429.52.01
Import Duty10%
Import VAT16%
Total Estimated Taxes26% of CIF value
Type of MachineryHydraulic presses
HS Code8462.21.01
Import Duty5%
Import VAT16%
Total Estimated Taxes21% of CIF value
Type of MachineryCNC machines
HS Code8458.11.01
Import Duty0%
Import VAT16%
Total Estimated Taxes16% of CIF value

Note: The CIF value (Cost + Insurance + Freight) includes the cost of the machinery, shipping, and insurance to the Mexican port.

As you can see, the industrial machinery duty tax USA to Mexico can significantly affect your total budget. In some cases, trade agreements like the USMCA (T-MEC) may qualify your import for reduced or even zero duties.

Not sure which HS code applies to your equipment or whether it qualifies for preferential treatment?
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How to Identify the Right HS Code And Why It Matters

One of the most common mistakes when importing equipment is misclassifying the machinery. Identifying the correct HS code (Harmonized System code) is essential for calculating the industrial machinery import Tariffs from US to Mexico, as well as determining whether the item is subject to import permits, certifications, or qualifies for tariff exemptions.

What is an HS Code?

The HS code is an 8-digit international product classification number used to identify the type of machinery you're importing. It’s what customs authorities rely on to:

  • Apply the correct import duties and taxes
  • Flag any regulatory requirements (e.g., safety certifications or NOMs)
  • Determine eligibility for preferential treatment under trade agreements

Examples:

  • 8429.52.01 – Hydraulic excavators
  • 8462.21.01 – Hydraulic presses

Each HS code has a specific duty assigned, which could range from 0% to 15% or more, depending on the product category and country of origin.

How to Find the Right Code for Your Machinery

To avoid misclassification, you should:

  • Review the machinery’s technical datasheet
  • Ask your supplier for specifications and origin details
  • Use official lookup tools like the SAT HS Code Database
    Or test your estimate with a Mexico import duty calculator for industrial machinery (ask your customs agent for tools they use)

Misclassification can lead to underpayment of taxes, shipment delays, or fines.

Still unsure about the correct HS code for your equipment?
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Total Landed Cost: Taxes, Fees, and Extra Charges You Should Consider

Importing machinery isn't just about the price of the equipment, your total landed cost includes several layers of expenses. To avoid surprises, it's essential to calculate all import-related taxes and fees upfront. This is especially true when evaluating how much is duty for industrial machinery from US to Mexico.

What Is Included in the Total Import Cost?

  1. CIF Value – Cost + Insurance + Freight (total cost delivered to the Mexican port)
  2. Import Duty – Based on the HS code (ranges from 0% to 10%+)
  3. Import VAT – 16% of CIF + duty
  4. DTA (Customs Processing Fee) – 0.08% of the declared value
  5. Customs Broker Fees – Varies by complexity and provider

Example: Importing Machinery with a 5% Duty Rate

Concept Amount (USD) Approx. in MXN
(Exchange Rate: 17)
Equipment cost $50,000 $850,000
International shipping + insurance $2,000 $34,000
CIF Value $52,000 $884,000
Import duty (5%) $2,600 $44,200
VAT (16%) $8,768 $148,800
DTA $41.60 $707
Estimated Total Taxes $11,409.60 $193,707
ConceptEquipment cost
Amount (USD)$50,000
Approx. in MXN$850,000
ConceptInternational shipping + insurance
Amount (USD)$2,000
Approx. in MXN$34,000
ConceptCIF Value
Amount (USD)$52,000
Approx. in MXN$884,000
ConceptImport duty (5%)
Amount (USD)$2,600
Approx. in MXN$44,200
ConceptVAT (16%)
Amount (USD)$8,768
Approx. in MXN$148,800
ConceptDTA
Amount (USD)$41.60
Approx. in MXN$707
ConceptEstimated Total Taxes
Amount (USD)$11,409.60
Approx. in MXN$193,707

Note: Values are estimates and can vary based on provider, origin, Incoterms, and classification.

Why This Calculation Matters

Understanding these costs determines whether your import project is financially viable. You might benefit from trade agreements (like USMCA), or strategies such as temporary imports for manufacturing processes, which can reduce or defer taxes.

Want an accurate simulation tailored to your equipment?
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Incoterms and Their Role in Importing Industrial Machinery

When buying industrial equipment from abroad, Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) define who is responsible for what at every stage of the transaction. Choosing the right Incoterm is crucial to understanding how much is duty for industrial machinery from US to Mexico, who handles logistics, and where the risk transfers from the seller to you.

Why Are Incoterms Important?

Because they specify:

  • Who pays for shipping, insurance, and customs clearance
  • Where the ownership and risk transfer
  • Who handles import documentation and fees in Mexico

Most Common Incoterms for Industrial Machinery

Incoterm Who Assumes Risk? Includes Insurance? Recommended for Machinery? Comments
EXW Buyer No Only if you have a customs team Full risk on buyer from factory gate.
FOB Buyer (from port of origin) No Yes You manage transport and customs.
CIF Seller (to Mexican port) Yes Yes Seller pays shipping and insurance, you clear customs.
DDP Seller (door-to-door) Yes Only with trusted providers Seller covers everything, including taxes. Beware of hidden costs.
IncotermEXW
Who Assumes Risk?Buyer
Includes Insurance?No
Recommended for Machinery?Only if you have a customs team
CommentsFull risk on buyer from factory gate.
IncotermFOB
Who Assumes Risk?Buyer (from port of origin)
Includes Insurance?No
Recommended for Machinery?Yes
CommentsYou manage transport and customs.
IncotermCIF
Who Assumes Risk?Seller (to Mexican port)
Includes Insurance?Yes
Recommended for Machinery?Yes
CommentsSeller pays shipping and insurance, you clear customs.
IncotermDDP
Who Assumes Risk?Seller (door-to-door)
Includes Insurance?Yes
Recommended for Machinery?Only with trusted providers
CommentsSeller covers everything, including taxes. Beware of hidden costs.

In most cases, FOB or CIF offers the best control and visibility when importing industrial machinery to Mexico.

Confused about which Incoterm best suits your needs?
Chat with an expert or
Reach us here, we’ll help you minimize risk and optimize costs.

Shipping Timelines and Customs Processing for Machinery Imports

One of the most costly mistakes in importing machinery is underestimating transit time and customs logistics. A clear understanding of the process helps you plan better, avoid delays, and reduce storage fees or production downtime.

How Long Does It Take to Import Machinery from the US to Mexico?

Transit times depend on the country of origin, mode of transport, and customs clearance.

Common Causes of Delays

  • Incomplete shipping documents
  • Incorrect declared value or HS code
  • Missing import permits or NOMs (Mexican Official Standards)
  • High congestion at the port or border
  • Non-compliance with labeling or safety regulations

Tip: Always work with suppliers who provide complete shipping documents in advance, and make sure your customs process is ready before the shipment arrives. This can save you weeks of delays.

At Industrial Basanlo, we only import machinery from the United States, which means faster transit times, reliable documentation, and quicker delivery to your project site.

Want to know how long it would take to get your equipment delivered and what logistics are involved?
Send us a WhatsApp message or
Contact us here, we’ll give you a realistic timeline based on your needs.

Required Documents to Import Industrial Machinery into Mexico

Even if your logistics and pricing are well-planned, missing or incorrect documentation can halt your entire import process. Customs officials in Mexico are strict about compliance, one error can lead to costly delays, fines, or confiscation.

Here are the key documents you’ll need to legally import industrial machinery from the US to Mexico:

Essential Import Documents

  1. Commercial Invoice
    Issued by the seller; must include buyer/seller info, equipment description, quantity, unit price, currency, and Incoterms.
  2. Packing List
    Specifies how the machinery is packaged and what each box or pallet contains. Crucial for inspections.
  3. Bill of Lading (BL) or Air Waybill (AWB)
    Proof of the shipping contract. Confirms transport details and is required for customs clearance.
  4. Certificate of Origin (if claiming trade agreement benefits like USMCA)
    Proves the machinery was manufactured in the US and may qualify for duty reduction.
  5. Customs Entry (Pedimento Aduanal)
    Generated by your customs broker; this is the formal declaration of your shipment to Mexican authorities.
  6. HS Code (Tariff Classification)
    Determines how much tax and duty apply. Must be accurate and match product specs.
  7. Import Permits (if required)
    Some machinery types require prior authorization from the Ministry of Economy or other agencies.
  8. NOM Compliance Certificates (Mexican Official Standards)
    Applies to machinery with electrical, energy, or safety components. These certifications prove local compliance.

Pro Tip: Validate Before Shipping

Have all documentation pre-reviewed by a customs expert before shipment, especially if it’s your first time importing. This prevents unnecessary storage charges, red channel inspections, or administrative fines.

Need help reviewing your paperwork or unsure what applies to your machinery?
Contact us via WhatsApp or
Reach us through our contact form, our team will assist you without obligation.

Strategic Recommendations

Importing industrial or heavy machinery from the US to Mexico is a valuable opportunity to modernize your operations, but it’s also a complex process that requires detailed planning and expert guidance.

Throughout this guide, we’ve covered the key points you must consider:

  • Import duties and taxes vary by equipment type and HS code
  • Your total landed cost includes VAT, DTA, insurance, shipping, and broker fees
  • The right Incoterm affects your costs, control, and risk level
  • Proper documentation is essential to avoid customs delays and fines
  • Used machinery often requires additional permits and inspections

Our Recommendation

Don’t take unnecessary risks when importing high-value equipment. Whether this is your first import or your tenth, getting expert support from the start can save you time, money, and stress.

At Industrial Basanlo, we go beyond supplying equipment, we guide you through every step of the import process. From choosing the right HS code and estimating costs, to securing permits and coordinating customs clearance, our team is here to ensure your machinery arrives on time and without complications.

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